All, of course, have physical and spatial dimensions that can be easily observed by ethnographers and visitors. In the case of menstruation, for example, it was necessary to build structures, huts, shacks and the like for the "impure" women, or to designate particular spaces for them within the domicile. Indeed, purity and impurity, sacred and profane are universal phenomena, and have influenced individuals and families in all traditional societies, for example in the need to separate or to include those who are or who have become impure. Still, whether we are discussing defiled objects and situational impurity or pure and/or sanctified objects or places, they all influence the placement of household objects and their use in domestic space, and even the construction of space itself, enabling the separation of the pure and from the impure, and the daily from the sacred. Other phenomena, for example menstruation taboos, are more widespread, and are perhaps even universal. Iron, for example, is considered in some societies to be sacred. Much of this might be culturally specific. more In every traditional society, there are situations and objects which are considered defiled or impure, and others that might be considered pure or sacred. In every traditional society, there are situations and objects which are considered defiled or im. Jerusalem: From its Beginning to the Ottoman Conquest presents the history of the city from its beginning to the end of the Mamluk period, while referring to the most recent findings and through the use of many maps and illustrations. We bring to the readers an updated summary of the history of the city, incorporating the most recent discoveries and scholarly debates, and we do so in a popular and readable manner. As a result of the new discoveries, most of the older books are obsolete, and there is no up-to-date book that tells the history of the city. Still, a growing rate of research and the hundreds of excavations that were carried out in its over the last two decades have significantly changed our understanding of its history in some periods. ![]() Finally, its establishment as the capital of the modern State of Israel and the on-going developments ever since brought it again to the center of world attention.Īs a city that is sacred to all three monotheistic religions, Jerusalem had received much scholarly attention. It became Muslim and was at the heart of fierce battles between Muslim and Christians at the time of the Crusades, which greatly increased its importance. It was the city of Jesus, and early Christianity, becoming holy to both Jew and Christian. The Temple was built anew and expanded during Second Temple Period times. It was devastated by the Neo-Babylonian army, but by this time its status as a holy city was well-established and from its ashes, the city was restored during the Return to Zion. It was a small town in the Bronze Age, became a regional capital in the time of David, grew with the construction of Temple, originally local and regional, and survived the military challenges of the campaign of Sennacherib, king of Assyria, which greatly boosted its religious glory. From there history took over in a unique fashion, changing and molding the city, each time bringing a little closer to the unique status it eventually possessed. Jerusalem's began as a tiny and remote village on a low hill near the Gihon spring. ![]() more Jerusalem is probably the most politically sensitive site in the world, so much so that even an archaeological excavation can become the focus of a discussion in the UN Security Council. Jerusalem is probably the most politically sensitive site in the world, so much so that even an a. It will be of special importance to scholars and general readers interested in an interdisciplinary approach to theology, rabbinics, history, political science, and much m. The obvious question of many in the modern world as to whether the attribute of the 'holiness' allows for acknowledgement of authentic religion outside the own religious community, deserves an honest answer and well-documented study: too easily the claim of holiness intertwines with claims of power, whether by rivalling groups within the religious community, by groups divided along gender lines, or on the level of territorial claims. Keeping in mind that historical studies can offer food for thought regarding contemporary issues, the study offers a large collection of essays, relating to the biblical, patristic and medieval period and especially to the modern period. more A Holy People investigates the various ways in which Jews and Christians define their religious identity, people or community, as being holy. A Holy People investigates the various ways in which Jews and Christians define their religious i.
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